{"id":1345,"date":"2016-06-13T12:55:52","date_gmt":"2016-06-13T10:55:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctoraminerva.es\/8-de-cada-10-adults-pateixen-afeccions-bucodentals\/"},"modified":"2025-10-02T12:10:52","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T10:10:52","slug":"8-de-cada-10-adults-pateixen-afeccions-bucodentals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doctoraminerva.es\/ca\/8-de-cada-10-adults-pateixen-afeccions-bucodentals\/","title":{"rendered":"8 de cada 10 adults pateixen afeccions bucodentals"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les dues malalties dels teixits tous bucals m\u00e9s comuns s\u00f3n la gingivitis i la periodontitis. \u00c9s per aquest motiu que es recomana una adequada prevenci\u00f3 mitjan\u00e7ant una higiene correcta per part del pacient i un seguiment professional.<\/p>\n

Amb dues poden tenir relaci\u00f3 amb malalties com la diabetis o afeccions card\u00edaques.<\/p>\n

En general, la gingivitis<\/a><\/strong> est\u00e0 causada per la placa bacteriana i pot agreujar-se per determinades circumst\u00e0ncies, com l\u2019embar\u00e0s, erupci\u00f3 de dents, medicaments, pubertat, menopausia, canvis hormonals, etc. Es caracteritza per presentar sagnat i inflamaci\u00f3 de la geniva. Est\u00e0 produ\u00efda per diferents microorganismes, comuns en pacients mal nodrits, tabaquisme, mala higiene oral i pacients amb alteracions ps\u00edquiques. El pacient en moltes ocasions pot notar mal al\u00e8 o mal sabor de boca.<\/p>\n

La gingivitis \u00e9s una malaltia de la geniva que \u00e9s reversible, relativament f\u00e0cil de solucionar amb higienes per part del professional amb la freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia que aquest estimi oport\u00fa i amb una molt bona t\u00e8cnica d\u2019higiene bucal per part del pacient.<\/p>\n

\u00c9s imprescindible tractar a temps els s\u00edmptomes de la gingivitis perqu\u00e8 no es produeixi p\u00e8rdua \u00f2ssia i retracci\u00f3 de la geniva, donant lloc a la separaci\u00f3 i la possible p\u00e8rdua de les dents (\u00e9s el que denominem periodontitis<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/div>

\n

El tabaquisme sol emmascarar el sagnat de les genives, podent subestimar la pres\u00e8ncia de malaltia periodontal.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div>

La periodontitis<\/strong><\/a>, com hem comentat, \u00e9s la retracci\u00f3 tant de la geniva com de l\u2019\u00f3s que suporta la dent. A m\u00e9s de l\u2019atr\u00f2fia de la geniva, podem observar sagnat, halitosis, abscessos, f\u00edstules, mobilitat i separaci\u00f3 de les dents.<\/p>\n

La periodontitis \u00e9s una malaltia que comporta la perdua d\u2019\u00f2s de manera irreversible. \u00c9s a dir, la p\u00e8rdua del suport de la dent no es recupera. No obstant aix\u00f2, es pot frenar amb la realitzaci\u00f3 de raspats i allisats radiculars, que consisteixen en l\u2019eliminaci\u00f3 del c\u00e0lcul que s\u2019acumula per sota de la geniva amb t\u00e8cniques manuals.<\/p>\n

En eliminar aquest c\u00e0lcul aconseguim que la p\u00e8rdua d\u2019os i de geniva s\u2019estabilitzi (la p\u00e8rdua de geniva pot arribar a recuperar-se mitjan\u00e7ant t\u00e8cniques quir\u00fargiques). La freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de la realitzaci\u00f3 d\u2019aquesta t\u00e8cnica dependr\u00e0 del criteri de l\u2019odont\u00f2leg, segons la higiene per part del propi pacient i dels seus factors de risc.<\/p>\n

Aconsellem evitar el consum de tabac i subst\u00e0ncies t\u00f2xiques. Tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s important no utilitzar col\u00b7lutoris bucals que continguin alcohol, ja que a llarg termini s\u00f3n irritants.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1152,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticies"],"yoast_head":"\n8 de cada 10 adults pateixen afeccions bucodentals<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les dues malalties bucals m\u00e9s comunes s\u00f3n la gingivitis i la periodontitis. 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