{"id":1306,"date":"2021-05-03T18:04:48","date_gmt":"2021-05-03T16:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctoraminerva.es\/malalties-dentals-infantils-mes-comuns-i-com-detectar-les\/"},"modified":"2025-10-02T11:53:08","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T09:53:08","slug":"malalties-dentals-infantils-mes-comuns-i-com-detectar-les","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doctoraminerva.es\/ca\/malalties-dentals-infantils-mes-comuns-i-com-detectar-les\/","title":{"rendered":"Malalties dentals infantils m\u00e9s comuns i com detectar-les"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e0ries<\/h3><\/div>

\u00c9s la malaltia dental per excel\u00b7l\u00e8ncia en qualsevol edat. Apareix pel consum de sucres <\/strong>(biber\u00f3, dol\u00e7os com a sucs, llaminadures, etc) i un mal raspallat<\/strong>. Poden detectar-se com a taques o forats de color m\u00e9s fosc que alteren l\u2019estructura de la dent. En un estat avan\u00e7at poden implicar problemes al nervi de la dent (sigui de llet o definitiu) causant dolor, infecci\u00f3 i fins i tot la p\u00e8rdua de dents.<\/p>\n

Els pares han de netejar les genives del nad\u00f3 amb una gasa humida per a evitar que apareguin c\u00e0ries al sortir les dents. Fins als tres anys i des de la sortida de les primeres dents, hauria d\u2019utilitzar-se un raspall de dents infantil amb una quantitat petita de pasta fluorada.<\/p>\n

\u00c9s important saber que les dents de llet serveixen per a mantenir l\u2019oclusi\u00f3, per a mastegar i fins i tot tenen un paper est\u00e8tic en els nens.<\/strong> Si perdem aquestes dents temporals \u00e9s com\u00fa desenvolupar malposicions dentals perqu\u00e8 les altres es mouen intentant tancar de manera incorrecta aquests espais.<\/p>\n

La c\u00e0ries tamb\u00e9 es desenvolupa entre les dents<\/strong>, per aix\u00f2 \u00e9s imprescindible la utilitzaci\u00f3, per part dels pares, del fil dental.<\/p>\n<\/div>

Gingivitis<\/h3><\/div>

La inflamaci\u00f3 de les genives sol relacionar-se amb els pacients adults per\u00f2 al voltant d\u2019un 50% de nens tendeix a presentar gingivitis. Es produeix a causa de l\u2019acumulaci\u00f3 de placa bacteriana.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c9s important supervisar el raspallat (i fins i tot raspallar als nens fins als 6 anys) i repassar-ho, si cal.<\/p>\n

Cal dir que quan erupcionen les dents, els nens tendeixen a no raspallar correctament la zona perqu\u00e8 pot ser molest a causa del moviment de les dents de llet i el creixement de les dents definitives.<\/p>\n

La gingivitis es pot detectar per la inflamaci\u00f3, envermelliment i fins i tot sagnat de les genives.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

Malposicions dentals<\/h3><\/div>

Encara que els coneguts brackets no es col\u00b7loquen fins aproximadament els 13 anys, quan ja han erupcionat totes les dents definitives, podem detectar problemes d\u2019oclusi\u00f3 en edats m\u00e9s primerenques que podem corregir amb una altra mena d\u2019aparatologia.<\/p>\n

Els traumatismes, el desenvolupament desigual dels maxil\u00b7lars, l\u2019\u00fas de xumets o h\u00e0bits com xuclar-se el dit poden produir problemes en la posici\u00f3 de les dents..<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c9s important detectar aquests problemes i abordar-los com m\u00e9s aviat millor a fi de solucionar els futurs problemes que aix\u00f2 pot implicar.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"Malposicions<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Traumatismes dentals<\/h3><\/div>

Solen oc\u00f3rrer quan comencen a caminar i posteriorment associats a la pr\u00e0ctica d\u2019esports o jocs. \u00c9s important acudir al dentista ja que poden implicar trencaments o p\u00e8rdua de dents, ferides en els teixits tous<\/strong> (llavis, frens, genives\u2026) i fins i tot l\u2019os que suporta les dents. <\/strong>Encara que sembli un cop sense transcend\u00e8ncia \u00e9s priotitari acudir al dentista per a comprovar que tot est\u00e0 correcte.<\/p>\n

El m\u00e9s important \u00e9s la prevenci\u00f3 i \u00e9s primordial inculcar en els petits uns bons h\u00e0bits: ensenyar-los a raspallar-se les dents, utilitzar el fil dental i el fluor.<\/p>\n

\u00c9s important fer una revisi\u00f3, m\u00ednim, cada 6 mesos a partir dels 4 anys a fi d\u2019anar controlant que tot est\u00e0 correcte.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Contacta amb la Doctora Minerva per programar la pr\u00f2xima cita.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1018,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticies"],"yoast_head":"\nMalalties dentals infantils m\u00e9s comuns i com detectar-les<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ens alegra anunciar que ja est\u00e0 disponible la nova zona cardioprotegida en les nostres instal\u00b7lacions, per a donar assist\u00e8ncia a tots els ve\u00efns.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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